A deadly confrontation between rival tribes over a disputed gold mine has left at least 30 people dead in Papua New Guinea. The violence, centered around the Porgera gold mine in the central highlands, erupted after members of the Sakar clan encroached on land claimed by the Piande tribe in August.
On Sunday, over 300 rounds were exchanged between the tribes following failed peace talks. Papua New Guinea's police commissioner, David Manning, has implemented emergency measures, including a curfew, a ban on alcohol sales, and the authorization of lethal force if necessary.
The unrest has severely impacted local infrastructure, leading to a temporary shutdown of the Canadian-owned Porgera gold mine, the second largest in the country. Schools, hospitals, and government offices in the area have closed, and several buildings have been set ablaze.
Manning attributed the escalation to illegal miners and settlers exacerbating the violence and terrorizing local communities. He issued a stern warning that any use of weapons in public would result in deadly force.
While tribal disputes are common in Papua New Guinea's highlands, the recent influx of automatic weapons has intensified the violence. The Porgera mine, which once contributed around 10 percent of the nation's annual export earnings, has faced production setbacks due to ongoing conflicts and a slow government response.
Earlier this year, violence in East Sepik province resulted in 26 deaths, including 16 children. In 2022, similar clashes claimed at least 17 lives. In response to the escalating unrest, security teams have been deployed along major routes to the mine, broadcasting peace messages.
Pope Francis recently urged an end to the cycle of violence, emphasizing that peace is essential for development. The BBC has contacted Papua New Guinea police for further comments.